Manufacturing Technology 2021, 21(1):37-44 | DOI: 10.21062/mft.2021.003

Influence of the Boriding Process on the Properties and the Structure of the Steel S265 and the Steel X6CrNiTi18-10

David Bricín, Antonín Kříž
Department of Material Science and Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of West Bohemia in Pilsen. Univerzitní 8, 301 00 Plzen. Czech Republic

In the performed experiment, changes in the microstructure of steels S265 and X6CrNiTi18-10 due to their chemical-thermal treatment by boriding were studied. The boriding process was performed in a Durborid boriding powder at 900 0C. During this process, surface layers of Fe-B borides were formed in both analyzed sorts of steels. The layers differed in their morphology and composition due to the different degree of alloying of the matrix of analyzed steels by additive elements. The formed Fe-B layers showed high adhesive and cohesive resistance in both materials. Due to changes in the micro-structure of S265 steel, especially due to significant coarsening of the original grain of its matrix, its resistance to tribological abrasion after the boriding process decreased. The opposite effect was ob-served for X6CrNiTi18-10 steels. As a result of boriding, both analyzed materials changed their corro-sion resistance.

Keywords: S265, X6CrNiTi18-10, Boriding, Corrosion Resistance, Wear
Grants and funding:

Specific Research, SGS‐2018‐051 project “Application of new treatment and test procedures to surfaces and bulk materials for improved usability of assemblies and work tools in the industry”.

Received: August 28, 2020; Revised: November 27, 2020; Accepted: January 4, 2021; Prepublished online: February 10, 2021; Published: February 24, 2021  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Bricín D, Kříž A. Influence of the Boriding Process on the Properties and the Structure of the Steel S265 and the Steel X6CrNiTi18-10. Manufacturing Technology. 2021;21(1):37-44. doi: 10.21062/mft.2021.003.
Download citation

References

  1. KULKA, M. (2019). Current Trends In Boriding. New York: Springer. ISBN 978-3-030-06781-6 Go to original source...
  2. TÜRKMEN, İ., YALAMAÇ, E., KEDDAM, M. (2019). Investigation of tribological behaviour and diffu-sion model of Fe2B layer formed by pack-boriding on SAE 1020 steel. Surface and Coatings Technology, 377, p.124888. DOI: 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2019.08.017 Go to original source...
  3. CIMENOGLU, H., ATAR, E., MOTALLEBZADEH, A. (2014). High temperature tribological behav-iour of borided surfaces based on the phase structure of the boride layer. Wear, 309(1-2), pp.152-158. DOI: 10.1016/j.wear.2013.10.012 Go to original source...
  4. GERSTENBERGER, J. (2010). Vytváření tvrdých a otěruvzdorných povrchů pomocí boridování. MM Průmyslové spectrum, Vol. 3, pp. 28
  5. JOSHI, A., HOSMANI, S. (2014). Pack-Boronizing of AISI 4140 Steel: Boronizing Mechanism and the Role of Container Design. Materials and Manufacturing Processes, 29(9), pp.1062-1072. DOI: 10.1080/10426914.2014.921705 Go to original source...
  6. KŘÍŽ, A. (1998). Vlastnosti řezných nástrojů s tenkými vrstvami TiN, ZrN, Dissertation, University of West Bohemia in Pilsen
  7. ASTM G99-17. (2017). Standard Test Method for Wear Testing with a Pin-on-Disk Apparatus. ASTM In-ternational, West Conshohocken, PA. www.astm.org
  8. ISO 643. (2003). Steels - Micrographic determination of the apparent grain size. Available from: https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:std:iso:643:ed-4:v2:en
  9. SKÁLOVÁ, J., KOUTKSÝ, J., MOTYČKA, V.(2000). Nauka o materiálech. Západočeská univerzita v Plzni. ISBN 80-7082-677-0
  10. LEONT'EV, B., OSENKO, A. (1973). Formation of Widmannstatten structure in carbon steels. Metal Science and Heat Treatment, 15(6), pp.511-512. DOI: 10.1007/BF01153279 Go to original source...
  11. TODOROV, R., KHRISTOV, K. (2004). Widmanstatten Structure of Carbon Steels. Metal Science and Heat Treatment, 46(1/2), pp.49-53. DOI: 10.1023/B:MSAT.0000029601.58461.bd Go to original source...
  12. KOVAL'CHUK, G., GEICHENKO, V., YARMOSH, V. AND PODOBEDOVA, L. (1979). Effect of Widmanstatten ferrite on some properties of hypoeutectoid steel. Metal Science and Heat Treatment, 21(2), pp.114-117. DOI: 10.1007/BF00801483 Go to original source...
  13. SOLEIMANI, M., MIRZADEH, H. AND DEHGHANIAN, C. (2020). Effect of grain size on the cor-rosion resistance of low carbon steel. Materials Research Express, 7(1), p.016522. DOI: 10.1088/2053-1591/ab62fa Go to original source...
  14. Fu, X., Ji, Y., Cheng, X., Dong, C., Fan, Y. and Li, X. (2020). Effect of grain size and its uniformity on corrosion resistance of rolled 316L stainless steel by EBSD and TEM. Materials Today Communications, 25, p.101429. DOI: 10.1016/j.mtcomm.2020.101429 Go to original source...
  15. GOLLAPUDI, S. (2012). Grain size distribution effects on the corrosion behaviour of materials. Corrosion Science, 62, pp.90-94. DOI: /10.1016/j.corsci.2012.04.040¨ Go to original source...
  16. KUČEROVÁ, L., JANDOVÁ, A. and RUBEŠOVÁ, K. Microstructure Analysis and Mechanical Proper-ties of Low Alloyed Steel with Retained Austenite Obtained by Heat Treatment. Manufacturing Technol-ogy. 2019;19(2):243-247. doi: 10.21062/ujep/277.2019/a/1213-2489/MT/19/2/243. Go to original source...
  17. DOBROCKÝ, D., STUDENÝ, Z., POKORNÝ, Z., JOSKA, Z. and FALTEJSEK P. Assessment of Surface Structure of Machined Surfaces. Manufacturing Technology. 2019;19(4):563-572. doi: 10.21062/ujep/335.2019/a/1213-2489/MT/19/4/563. Go to original source...

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.