Manufacturing Technology 2016, 16(5):995-998 | DOI: 10.21062/ujep/x.2016/a/1213-2489/MT/16/5/995
Analysis of The Causes the Degradation of Part Steam Generator by Using Microscopy Methods
- Faculty of Production Technology and Management, J. E. Purkyne University in Usti nad Labem. Pasteurova 3334/7, 400 01 Usti nad Labem. Czech Republic
Degradation of technical objects is a natural phenomenon, but for users of these objects brings many problems. These problems are manifested by shortening lifetime, lowering safety and increasing costs for the technical operation of technical objects. This article analyzes the causes of degradation of parts steam generator using methods of microscopy. Degradation processes that occur most frequently in parts of steam generators are creep, corrosion and wear. The degradation occurred on the tube of convection superheater from steel CSN 41 5128. It was found that the inner surface was covered with corrosion products and was disrupted its cohesion. For search of the causes of degradation were used spectral analysis, microscopic analysis and determination of the weight of oxide layers according to CSN ISO 8407. Based on the results of analyzes, it was found that the occurrence of degradation is related both microstructure of pipes which did not comply with the required state and also with non-standard environment, which was exposed the inner pipe surface.
Keywords: microscopy, degradation, technical object, steam generator
Published: October 1, 2016 Show citation
References
- CERNY, V., JANEBA B., TEYSSLER J. (1983). Steam generators. SNTL, Praha.
- PURMENSKY, J., A KOL (2013). Kotle a energetická zaøízení. SNTL, Praha.
- HAJDUCHOVA, L., PESLOVA, F., STODOLA, P., STODOLA J. (2015). Degradation of propeller shaft surface during mechanical processing, In. ICMT 2015 - International Conference on Military Technologies.
Go to original source...
- KUSMIERCZAK, S., HODINAR, L. (2016). Complex analysis of the quality nickel layer of screws. In Engineering for Rural Development, pp. 1212-1217.
- KUSMIERCZAK, S. (2015). Evaluation of degradation of heat stressed pipelines. In Manufacturing Technology, Volume 15 (6), pp. 1006-1010.
Go to original source...
- Kusmierczak, S. (2014). Methods of evaluation degraded parts. In Engineering for Rural Development. pp. 790-794.
- BYSTRIANSKY, J., MACAK, J., KUCERA, P. (2004). Dìje ovlivòující vznik oxidických vrstev s dobrými ochrannými vlastnostmi na ocelích v parovodním prostøedí. SNTL, Praha.
- MICHNA, S., KUSMIERCZAK, S. (2012). Praktická metalografie. FVTM UJEP, 245 s., ISBN 978-80-7414-503-2.
- MICHNA, S., KUSMIERCZAK, S., BAJCURA, M. (2010). Metalografie - metody a postupy. 1. vyd. Adin, 192 s., ISBN 978-80-89244-74-4.
- MICHNA, S., NAPRSTKOVA, N. (2012). The use of fractography in the analysis of cracking after formed workpiece blank mechanical machining from the AlCuSnBi alloy. In Manufacturing Technology, vol. 12, 2012, pp. 174-178.
Go to original source...
- STANCEKOVA, D., DRBUL, M., JANOTA, M., NAPRSTKOVA, N., KULLA, A., MRAZIK, J. (2016). Influence of manufacturing parameters on final quality of lapped parts. In Manufacturing Technology, Volume 16, Issue 1, 2016, pp. 253-259.
Go to original source...
- KORDIK, M., STRUHARNANSKY, J., MARTIKAN, A., KUSMIERCZAK, S., MARTINÈEK, J. (2016). Inserts coating influence on residual stress of turned outer bearings. In Manufacturing Technology, Volume 16, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 132-136.
Go to original source...
- NAPRSTKOVA, N., CERVINKA, R., KUSMIERCZAK, S., CAIS, J. (2015). Modifications AlSi9CuMnNi alloy by antimony and heat treatment and their influence on the resulting structure. In Manufacturing Technology, Volume 15 (4), pp. 634-638.
Go to original source...
- KALINCOVÁ, D. (2009). Influence of the surface roolling on mechanical properties of the band saw blades. In Materials engineering. Vol. 16, 2009, No 1. ISSN 1335-0803.