PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Ledvina, Miloslav AU - Dvořáčková, Štěpánka TI - Assessment of the Procedural Gases Influence at Turning Technology DP - 2016 Feb 1 TA - Manufacturing Technology Journal PG - 162--168 VI - 16 IP - 1 AID - 10.21062/ujep/x.2016/a/1213-2489/MT/16/1/162 IS - 12132489 AB - This paper deals with the assessment of the procedural gases progressive cooling methods and cooling by procedural liquids at turning technology on the final workpiece surface quality. Turning by using liquefied CO2, liquefied nitrogen and subcooled air supplied through the vortex tube was compared with the turning without process medium (taken as reference conditions) and with two procedural liquids EOPS 1030 and HOCUT 795 B. At evaluation effect of procedural gases there were monitored acting forces, cutting tool cooling rate and the machined layer of the material, cutting tool durability and cut surface quality which was characterized by surface roughness and dimensional accuracy. During the experimental part there were used devices as lathe SU50, piezoelectric dynamometer, the evaluation unit and profilometer. This issue was solved within solving the project TACR - TA03010492.